Every operation has risks. The point of reading these is not to frighten you. It is so that nothing on this list is a surprise later, and so you can ask about the ones that matter most to you. Your surgeon will discuss which of these are more or less relevant to your situation.
- Bleeding
- Some bleeding is expected in the first days. Heavier bleeding is uncommon but can happen and occasionally needs treatment.
- Infection
- Uncommon, and usually treated with antibiotics. Infection involving a graft is rarer and more serious.
- Scarring
- An open approach leaves a small scar between the nostrils, which usually fades. Scars inside the nose are not visible. Healing varies between people.
- Swelling, and prolonged swelling
- Most visible swelling settles within weeks, but subtle swelling, particularly at the tip and just above it, can persist for a year or longer, and longer still with thicker skin.
- Numbness
- Numbness of the tip and upper teeth is common early and usually improves over months. A small area of lasting numbness is possible.
- Asymmetry
- Faces are asymmetric and healing is asymmetric. Some difference between the sides can remain or appear as swelling settles.
- Contour irregularities
- Small bumps or edges can become visible as swelling resolves, especially under thinner skin.
- Changes in breathing
- Breathing can improve, stay the same, or occasionally become worse. This is one reason surgeons examine the airway even for cosmetic concerns.
- Nasal valve problems
- If support is reduced too much, the sidewall can draw inward on a deep breath. This may appear months or years later.
- Septal perforation
- A hole in the partition inside the nose. Uncommon, but it can cause whistling, crusting, and bleeding, and it can be difficult to repair.
- Skin complications
- Problems with blood supply to the skin are rare but serious. Prior filler, smoking, and multiple previous operations increase concern.
- Changes in smell
- Usually temporary and related to swelling. Lasting change is rare.
- Need for grafting
- A plan can change during the operation if the tissues are not as expected, and more grafting may be needed than anticipated.
- Dissatisfaction
- A result can be technically sound and still not be what you hoped for. Clear conversation beforehand is the best protection against this.
- Revision surgery
- Some people choose or need a second operation. Revision is generally more complex, and practices differ in how they handle fees for it.
- Anesthesia risks
- Serious anesthesia complications are rare in healthy people. Your anesthesia team will review your history with you.
- Emotional adjustment during healing
- Many people feel low or uncertain in the first weeks, when the nose is swollen and does not yet look like itself. This is common and usually passes. It helps to expect it.